今日时事·双语｜2360名代表怎么选、沪市总市值破65万亿、利雅得金融区遇袭

2026年11月9日 星期一 · 考研 / 四六级 时事精读

晚上好，这里是「今日时事」双语版。

今天这四条：一份回答“代表怎么选”的访谈、一张沪市的市值清单、一场打到沙特首都金融区的袭击，还有一起让人揪心的公寓火灾。照旧，每条都配英文对照、考点词、长难句拆解和一句翻译练习。

Four stories tonight: a briefing on how 2,360 delegates will be elected, a market-cap scorecard for the Shanghai bourse, an attack that struck the Saudi capital's financial district, and a deadly apartment fire on China's national fire safety day — each with vocabulary, sentence analysis and a translation drill.

01／时政POLITICS

近日，中央组织部负责人就做好党的二十一大代表选举工作有关问题，接受新华社记者采访。党的二十大于2027年下半年在北京召开，代表名额共2360名，由全国38个选举单位选举产生。

代表选举采取自下而上、上下结合、反复酝酿、逐级遴选的办法，实行差额选举，差额比例应多于15%。同时，注意保证生产和工作第一线代表比例，女党员和少数民族党员代表应占一定比例。

负责人强调，要严把政治关、廉洁关、作风关，对政治上不合格的一票否决，坚决防止“带病提名”“带病当选”。代表选举工作从现在开始，到明年6月底前结束。

ENGLISH

A senior official of the Central Organization Department recently answered questions from Xinhua on the election of delegates to the Party's 21st National Congress, which will be held in Beijing in the second half of 2027. The congress will have 2,360 delegates, elected by 38 electoral units across the country.

Delegates are chosen from the bottom up through repeated deliberation and selection at each level, by competitive election with a margin of more than 15 percent. Representation from the front lines of production and work is also to be ensured, and women and ethnic minority members should account for a certain share.

The official stressed strict vetting of political stance, integrity and conduct, with a one-vote veto for anyone failing political checks and a firm bar on candidates who are unfit. The work starts now and will end before the end of next June.

考点词汇 KEY WORDS

长难句拆解 SENTENCE ANALYSIS

Delegates are chosen from the bottom up through repeated deliberation and selection at each level, by competitive election with a margin of more than 15 percent, while ensuring representation from the front lines of production and work.

主干只有 Delegates are chosen，后面叠了三个状语：from the bottom up（自下而上）、through repeated deliberation and selection at each level（经过反复酝酿和逐级遴选）、by competitive election with a margin of more than 15 percent（实行差额选举，差额比例超过15%）。句末 while ensuring… 是伴随状语，while 后面省略了主语和 be 动词，等于 while they ensure…。中文习惯把“差额比例应多于15%”单列一句，英文则用一个 with 短语挂到 election 后面，一个句子把办法、方式、比例全说清。

参考译文：代表选举采取自下而上、上下结合、反复酝酿、逐级遴选的办法，实行差额选举，差额比例应多于15%，同时保证生产和工作第一线代表比例。

翻译练习 TRANSLATION DRILL

代表选举实行差额选举，差额比例应多于15%。

Competitive election is used, with a margin of more than 15 percent.

提示：“差额选举”用 competitive election；“差额比例”是 margin；“多于”除了 more than，也可用 above，但 above 后面直接跟数字更常见。

02／经济ECONOMY

上海证券交易所最新数据显示，截至目前，沪市上市公司超过2300家，总市值超过65万亿元。

其中，A股市值超过1000亿元的头部上市公司近百家，合计市值超过34.8万亿元。

上市公司数量和质量的提升，通常被视为资本市场服务实体经济能力的直接体现，也是观察中国经济结构变化的一个窗口。

ENGLISH

The latest figures from the Shanghai Stock Exchange show that the bourse now hosts more than 2,300 listed companies with a combined market value of over 65 trillion yuan.

Of these, nearly 100 companies are worth more than 100 billion yuan each, together accounting for more than 34.8 trillion yuan.

A larger and better-quality cohort of listed firms is widely seen as a direct measure of how well the capital market serves the real economy, and as a window on how China's economic structure is changing.

考点词汇 KEY WORDS

长难句拆解 SENTENCE ANALYSIS

The latest figures from the Shanghai Stock Exchange show that the bourse now hosts more than 2,300 listed companies with a combined market value of over 65 trillion yuan, of which nearly 100 are worth more than 100 billion yuan each.

主干是 The latest figures show that…，that 引导宾语从句。从句里 with a combined market value of over 65 trillion yuan 用 with 短语补充数据，不必另起一句。逗号后的 of which nearly 100 are worth… 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 companies，of which 表示“其中的”。注意两个数字的表达差别：2,300 用 hosts more than 2,300，65 万亿用 a market value of over 65 trillion yuan——数字前用什么介词，取决于名词搭配，不是固定公式。

参考译文：上海证券交易所最新数据显示，沪市上市公司超过2300家，总市值超过65万亿元，其中近百家市值超过1000亿元。

翻译练习 TRANSLATION DRILL

沪市上市公司超过2300家，总市值超过65万亿元。

The Shanghai Stock Exchange has more than 2,300 listed companies, with a combined market value of over 65 trillion yuan.

提示：第二个数据用 with 短语补充，避免再起一句；“总市值”说 combined market value 或 total market capitalization 都行。

03／国际WORLD

据央视新闻援引媒体报道，11月8日，有目击者称沙特阿拉伯首都利雅得的金融区遭到袭击，沙特阿美石油公司大楼受损。

同一天，美军中央司令部表示，已下令组建一支特遣部队，防止伊朗利用陆路等方式跨境运输先进武器及其他物资。

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队发言人8日回应称，美军这支特遣部队无法达到向伊朗施压的目的。

ENGLISH

Witnesses said the financial district of Riyadh, the Saudi capital, came under attack on November 8, with the headquarters building of Saudi Aramco damaged, according to Chinese state media citing reports.

On the same day, US Central Command said it had ordered the formation of a task force to stop Iran from moving advanced weapons and other materials across borders by land and other routes.

A spokesman for Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said on November 8 that the task force would not achieve its aim of pressuring Tehran.

考点词汇 KEY WORDS

长难句拆解 SENTENCE ANALYSIS

US Central Command said it had ordered the formation of a task force to stop Iran from moving advanced weapons and other materials across borders by land and other routes.

主干是 US Central Command said…，宾语从句里用 it had ordered，因为“下令”发生在“说”之前，退一步用过去完成时。the formation of a task force 是名词化写法，比 to form a task force 更正式，也更符合新闻语体。to stop Iran from moving… 是 stop sb from doing 结构，from 不能省，省掉意思就变成“阻止伊朗”本身。句末 by land and other routes 用 by + 交通方式，by land 前面不加冠词。

参考译文：美军中央司令部表示，已下令组建一支特遣部队，防止伊朗利用陆路等方式跨境运输先进武器及其他物资。

翻译练习 TRANSLATION DRILL

伊朗革命卫队表示，美军特遣部队无法达到向伊朗施压的目的。

Iran's Revolutionary Guard said the US task force would not achieve its aim of pressuring Iran.

提示：“达到目的”用 achieve one's aim / goal；“施压”可作动词 pressure，也可写 put pressure on，注意后者是名词搭配。

04／社会SOCIETY

11月8日，山西省太原市迎泽区柳巷南路一公寓发生火灾，事故已造成5人死亡，起火原因正在调查。

11月9日是第35个全国消防日，11月也是全国消防宣传月。

进入冬季，用电用火进入高峰。出租屋与老旧小区的电气线路、电动自行车充电，都是每年这个时候最容易出问题的地方。

ENGLISH

A fire broke out in an apartment building on Liuxiang South Road in Yingze District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, on November 8, killing five people. The cause is under investigation.

November 9 marks the 35th National Fire Prevention Day in China, and November is the national fire safety publicity month.

As winter sets in, electricity and heating use peaks, and ageing wiring in rented flats and old residential compounds, along with e-bike charging, are among the most common flashpoints at this time of year.

考点词汇 KEY WORDS

长难句拆解 SENTENCE ANALYSIS

As winter sets in, electricity and heating use peaks, and ageing wiring in rented flats and old residential compounds, along with e-bike charging, are among the most common flashpoints at this time of year.

As winter sets in 是时间状语从句，as 表“随着”，比 when 更强调同步发生。主句主语是并列的两项：ageing wiring… 和 e-bike charging，中间用 along with 连接，谓语用复数 are——along with 引出的成分不改变主语的数，这里前面本来就是两项并列，所以是复数。among the most common flashpoints at this time of year 是表语，among 表示“属于……之列”。中文习惯把“出租屋、老旧小区”放前面，“电气线路、充电”放后面，英文反过来，让具体名词先说，读起来重心更稳。

参考译文：进入冬季，用电用火进入高峰，出租屋与老旧小区的电气线路、电动自行车充电，都是每年这个时候最容易出问题的地方。

翻译练习 TRANSLATION DRILL

11月9日是第35个全国消防日。

November 9 marks the 35th National Fire Prevention Day.

提示：“是第……个”常用 mark 或 fall on；“全国消防日”译作 National Fire Prevention Day，比 Fire Day 具体。

05／快讯IN BRIEF

0111月7日，最后一位开国将军、原乌鲁木齐军区副司令员王扶之逝世，享年104岁。自1955年首次授衔以来，开国将军已全部走进历史。

Wang Fuzhi, the last of the People's Liberation Army's founding generals and former deputy commander of the Urumqi Military Region, died on November 7 at the age of 104. With his passing, that generation has passed into history.

022026年亚太经合组织（APEC）领导人会议周新闻中心网站（press.apec2026.cn）11月8日上线运行。领导人非正式会议将于11月18日至19日在深圳举行。

The news centre website for the 2026 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting Week (press.apec2026.cn) went live on November 8. The leaders' meeting will be held in Shenzhen on November 18 and 19.

03埃及一列由开罗开往阿斯旺的列车11月8日在吉萨省境内发生脱轨，事故造成7人死亡、112人受伤。

A train running from Cairo to Aswan derailed in Giza governorate on November 8, killing seven people and injuring 112.

0411月8日，大连英博队主场3比1战胜天津津门虎队，以16胜4平10负积52分的成绩夺得2026赛季中超联赛冠军。

Dalian Yingbo beat Tianjin Jinmen Tiger 3-1 at home on November 8 to clinch the 2026 Chinese Super League title with 52 points from 16 wins, four draws and 10 defeats.

05在2026年世界举重锦标赛女子86公斤以上级比赛中，中国选手李闫以147公斤刷新该级别抓举世界纪录。

China's Li Yan set a world record in the women's over-86kg snatch with a lift of 147kg at the 2026 World Weightlifting Championships.

06中央政府赠澳门大熊猫的后代“健健”“康康”11月8日抵达四川成都，将接受至少1个月的隔离检疫。

Jianjian and Kangkang, offspring of giant pandas given by the central government to Macao, arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan, on November 8 for at least a month of quarantine.

本期语法点 · 新闻长句的四个“关节”

这四种结构是本篇英文的“骨架”，也是考研阅读长难句和四六级翻译的高频考点：见到 -ing / -ed 先判断它修饰谁，句子立刻变短。

今日金句 · QUOTE OF THE DAY

"An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."

一盎司的预防，抵得上一磅的治疗。

出自本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）。今天是第35个全国消防日，前面又有一条公寓火灾的坏消息，用这句话收尾最贴切。可用于“防患于未然”“安全意识”“风险治理”一类作文的开头或结尾；也可以引申到学习、体检、代码审查——凡事先花小力气，事后省大力气。

以上就是今天的双语版。新闻每天都在变，但记进脑子里的词不会变——哪怕只记住 vet、threshold、flashpoint 这几个词，今天这三分钟就没有白花。

明天见。

资料来源（按文中顺序）：

· 央视新闻·新闻来了〔2026.11.09〕：https://pc.hgdaily.com.cn/p/521745.html

· 新华社·早知天下事〔2026.11.09〕：https://www.jinguxun.com/article/news/11050260

· 中国新闻网·APEC领导人非正式会议将在深圳举行：http://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/2025/12-12/10532465.shtml

· 央广网·外媒：APEC会议在深圳举办意义深远：http://news.cnr.cn/native/gd/20261107/t20261107_527865459.shtml

· 广东省人民政府·APEC“中国年”最后一场高官会将举行：https://www.gd.gov.cn/gdywdt/dsdt/content/mpost_4949520.html

本文中文信息综合新华社、新华网等公开报道；英文为编者据中文报道编译，供语言学习使用，非官方译文。配图为编辑制图，非新闻现场照片。