WIPO中国:大连——2026年世界百强创新集群第83位

WIPO China: Dalian – No. 83 in the 2026 World's Top 100 Innovation Clusters

世界知识产权组织（WIPO）发布的《2026年全球创新指数》显示，大连在世界百强创新集群排行榜中位列第83位。过去五年间，按分数计数，该集群贡献了746件PCT国际专利申请和36,997篇科学论文，并完成了88笔风险投资交易。

According to the Global Innovation Index 2026 published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Dalian ranks 83rd among the world's top 100 innovation clusters. Over the past five years, on a fractional-count basis, the cluster accounted for 746 international patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) and 36,997 scientific articles, and recorded 88 venture capital deals.

数据显示，该集群PCT申请占比最高的技术领域为计算机技术（14%），前三大PCT申请人中有一所高校和一家科研机构，约70%的科学论文有集群外机构参与。

The data show that computer technology accounts for the largest share of the cluster's PCT applications (14%), its top three PCT applicants include a university and a research institute, and about 70% of its scientific articles involve organizations outside the cluster.

注：图中各点表示发明人、作者或风险投资交易的所在位置。地图使用Leaflet制作。地图数据 © OpenStreetMap贡献者，© CARTO

Note: Points represent the location of an inventor, author, or VC deal. Map created with Leaflet. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, © CARTO

来源：WIPO统计数据库，2026年6月｜Source: WIPO Statistics Database, June 2026

一、排名结果与规模概览1. Ranking and scale

大连集群估计人口约365万（3,650,949人），在进入百强的25个中国集群中排名第20位。在2026年世界百强创新集群排行榜中，它凭借PCT申请、科学出版物和风险投资交易三项指标的综合表现位列第83位。

The Dalian cluster has an estimated population of about 3.65 million (3,650,949) and ranks twentieth among the 25 Chinese clusters in the top 100. In the 2026 ranking of the world's top 100 innovation clusters, it ranks 83rd on the strength of its combined performance across three indicators: PCT applications, scientific publications and venture capital deals.

唯一计数计入每件有本地发明人或作者参与的专利或科学论文；分数计数按本地贡献者份额分摊，避免跨集群重复计算。

Unique counts include every patent or scientific article involving a local inventor or author. Fractional counts apportion each patent or scientific article according to the share of local contributors, which avoids double-counting across clusters.

二、产业驱动的专利版图

2. An industry-driven patent landscape

从技术领域看，该集群的PCT申请分布较分散。计算机技术占PCT申请的14%，测量、化学工程和运输各占7%。有机精细化学和电气机械、电气装置、电能各占6%，材料、冶金占4%。

By technology field, the cluster's PCT applications are relatively dispersed. Computer technology accounts for 14% of PCT applications, and measurement, chemical engineering and transport for 7% each. Organic fine chemistry and electrical machinery, apparatus, energy account for 6% each, and materials, metallurgy for 4%.

来源｜Source：WIPO

从申请人看，大连理工大学以348件位居首位，占集群PCT申请的47%；中国科学院大连化学物理研究所（117件）和中车大连机车车辆有限公司（35件）分列第二、三位，分别占16%和5%。

By applicant, the Dalian University of Technology ranks first with 348 applications, or 47% of the cluster's PCT applications. The Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (117) and CRRC Dalian Co., Ltd. (35) rank second and third with 16% and 5% respectively.

三、高校支撑的科研基础

3. A university-based research foundation

与PCT申请相比，该集群的科学产出较集中。工程（28%）位居首位，化学（24%）和技术（13%）紧随其后；物理与数学占10%，地球科学占8%，生物化学与生物技术占5%，应用生物学占4%。

Compared with PCT applications, the cluster's scientific output is more concentrated. Engineering (28%) ranks first, followed by chemistry (24%) and technology (13%); physics and mathematics accounts for 10%, earth sciences for 8%, biochemistry and biotechnology for 5%, and applied biology for 4%.

来源｜Source：WIPO

大连理工大学以13,761篇位居首位，占比49%；大连海事大学（4,095篇，15%）和大连工业大学（2,124篇，8%）紧随其后。

The Dalian University of Technology ranks first with 13,761 articles (49%), followed by Dalian Maritime University (4,095, 15%) and Dalian Polytechnic University (2,124, 8%).

四、两种协作模式

4. Two patterns of collaboration

PCT申请大部分在集群内部完成。按唯一计数，五年间该集群有767件PCT申请由多名发明人共同完成，其中117件有集群外发明人参与，约占全部申请的14%。主要合作地为上海–苏州、深圳–香港–广州和北京。

Most PCT applications take place within the cluster. On a unique-count basis, over the five years, 767 of the cluster's PCT applications had multiple inventors, and 117 of these involved inventors outside the cluster, about 14% of all applications. The main collaborating locations are Shanghai–Suzhou, Shenzhen–Hong Kong–Guangzhou and Beijing.

科研活动则深度融入外部网络。按唯一计数，在60,314篇多作者科学出版物中，有42,147篇与集群外机构合作完成，约占全部科学出版物的70%。主要合作地为北京、深圳–香港–广州和上海–苏州。

Research, by contrast, is deeply embedded in external networks. On a unique-count basis, of 60,314 multi-author scientific publications, 42,147 were produced with organizations outside the cluster, about 70% of all scientific publications. The main collaborating locations are Beijing, Shenzhen–Hong Kong–Guangzhou and Shanghai–Suzhou.

五、规模与强度

5. Size and intensity

按总量计，大连位列全球第83位；按创新强度（即相对人口规模的创新产出）计，它位列第78位。

By total output, Dalian ranks 83rd in the world; by innovation intensity, meaning innovation output relative to population, it ranks 78th.

换算到人口，该集群每百万居民对应204件PCT申请、10,134篇科学出版物和24笔风险投资交易。其强度排名高于总量排名。

Per million inhabitants, the cluster records 204 PCT applications, 10,134 scientific publications and 24 venture capital deals. Its ranking by intensity is higher than its ranking by size.