[1] 中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组. 中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南(2023 版). 中华神经科杂志,2024,57(6):560-584.
[2] 中国睡眠研究会. 失眠症诊断和治疗指南(2025 版). 中华医学杂志,2025,105(34):2960-2981.
[3] Spiegelhalder K, Baglioni C, Morin CM, et al. Insomnia disorder. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2026;12(1):17. Published 2026 Apr 9.
[4] 中华医学会心身医学分会数字心身医学协作学组, 失眠症数字疗法的中国专家共识写作组. 失眠症数字疗法的中国专家共识(2024 版). 中华医学杂志,2024,104(9):650-661.
[5] Zhou X, Li K, Chen S, et al. Clinical application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in multiple sclerosis. Front Immunol. 2022;13:902658. Published 2022 Sep 5.
[6] 中国睡眠研究会睡眠与神经调控专业委员会, 王玉平. 经颅磁刺激治疗失眠障碍的临床应用与技术规范. 中风与神经疾病杂志,2026,43(1):3-9.
[7] Zhang, L., Chang, Y., Zhang, F. et al. A Review on Combined Strategy of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation and Robotic Therapy. Chin. J. Mech. Eng. 37, 113 (2024).
[8] Antal A, Bjekić J, Ganho-Ávila A, et al. Low intensity transcranial electric stimulation: Safety, ethical, legal regulatory and application guidelines (2017-2025: An update) - endorsed by the European Society for Brain Stimulation (ESBS) and by the International Federation for Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN). Clin Neurophysiol. 2026;184:2111436.
[9] Khan, B.W., Khattak, M.H., Khan, S. et al. Efficacy of transcranial alternating current stimulation for insomnia: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sleep Science Practice 9, 39 (2025).
[10] Zhi J, Zhang S, Huang M, et al. Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation as a potential therapy for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: modulation of the noradrenergic pathway in the prefrontal lobe. Front Neurosci. 2024;18:1494272. Published 2024 Dec 4.
[11] Hasani, A., Sani, S.M., Kamroo, A. et al. The Effect of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Sleep Quality in Insomnia: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Curr Sleep Medicine Rep 11, 35 (2025).
[12] 张咏熹, 刘珂, 臧振享, 等. 时间干涉经颅电刺激治疗精神疾病的潜力、进展与挑战. 中华精神科杂志,2025,58(12):883-890.
[13] Grossman N, Okun MS, Boyden ES. Translating Temporal Interference Brain Stimulation to Treat Neurological and Psychiatric Conditions. JAMA Neurol. 2018;75(11):1307-1308.
[14] Erin Schaeffer, Ido Haber, Zhiwei Fan, et al. 0468 Enhancement of Sleep Slow Waves Using Transcranial Electrical Stimulation with Temporal Interference (TES-TI), Sleep, Volume 48, Issue Supplement_1, May 2025, Page A204, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaf090.0468
[15] https://clinicaltrials.gov/
[16] https://www.chictr.org.cn/index.html
[17] Chambe J, Reynaud E, Maruani J, Fraih E, Geoffroy PA, Bourgin P. Light therapy in insomnia disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sleep Res. 2023;32(6):e13895.
[18] Riemann D, Espie CA, Altena E, et al. The European Insomnia Guideline: An update on the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia 2023. J Sleep Res. 2023;32(6):e14035.