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美国各州税负高低排行榜(依据2026 WalletHub 钱包资讯)

更新时间 2026-04-12 00:16:42

2026 年报税季临近，美国各州州税与地方税差异显著，税负最重州的负担可达最轻州两倍以上。WalletHub 发布 2026 年美国各州税负排行榜，综合所得税、房产税、销售与消费税等维度，对比全美 50 州及华盛顿特区的实际税负水平，清晰呈现税负高低分布，为居民与投资者提供参考

税负最低前五州

阿拉斯加 | 6.94% | $5,634
特拉华 | 7.19% | $5,842
怀俄明 | 7.58% | $6,156
爱达荷 | 7.65% | $6,215
蒙大拿 | 7.88% | $6,398

税负最高前五州

伊利诺伊 | 16.87% | $13,699
纽约 | 14.95% | $12,143
康涅狄格 | 14.58% | $11,838
宾夕法尼亚 | 14.09% | $11,445
新泽西 | 14.06% | $11,416

对于数百万需要向美国政府缴税的美国人而言，报税季往往充满压力。美国家庭平均每年需缴纳近 14,000 美元的联邦所得税。尽管所有人都面临相同的联邦纳税义务，但各州及地方的税收差异却十分显著。例如，税负最重州的纳税人，其缴纳的税款是税负最轻州的两倍以上。

但令人意外的是，所得税税率低并不代表整体税负就低。举例来说，华盛顿州居民虽无需缴纳州所得税，却仍要将年收入的近 9% 用于支付销售税和消费税。得克萨斯州居民同样无需缴纳所得税，但其收入的 1.49% 要用于缴纳房产税，这一比例位居全美前列。

随着今年 4 月 15 日报税截止日临近，WalletHub 对比了美国 50 个州及华盛顿特区与全国中位数水平，梳理出纳税人缴税金额最少和最多的地区。我们将各州及地方的有效所得税率，套用于美国人均收入水平，以此计算出相对所得税负担。

Main Findings

State	Rank
Alaska	1
Delaware	2
Wyoming	3
Idaho	4
Montana	5
South Carolina	6
Colorado	7
Nevada	8
Florida	9
District of Columbia	10
North Dakota	11
New Hampshire	12
Utah	13
California	14
Arizona	15
South Dakota	16
Missouri	17
North Carolina	18
Tennessee	19
Georgia	20
West Virginia	21
Oregon	22
Alabama	23
Maine	24
Oklahoma	25
Minnesota	26
Virginia	27
New Mexico	28
Rhode Island	29
Massachusetts	30
Vermont	31
Indiana	32
Maryland	33
Arkansas	34
Kentucky	35
Washington	36
Wisconsin	37
Michigan	38
Mississippi	39
Hawaii	40
Louisiana	41
Texas	42
Ohio	43
Iowa	44
Nebraska	45
Kansas	46
New Jersey	47
Pennsylvania	48
Connecticut	49
New York	50
Illinois	51

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Taxes by State

Overall Rank(1=Lowest)	State	Effective Total State & Local Tax Rates on Median U.S. Household*	Annual State & Local Taxes on Median U.S. Household*	% Difference Between State & U.S. Avg.**	Annual State & Local Taxes on Median State Household***	Adjusted Overall Rank (based on Cost of Living Index)
1	Alaska	6.94%	$5,634	-37.02%	$6,153	8
2	Delaware	7.19%	$5,842	-34.70%	$6,162	2
3	Wyoming	7.58%	$6,156	-31.18%	$5,816	3
4	Idaho	7.65%	$6,215	-30.52%	$6,462	1
5	Montana	7.88%	$6,398	-28.47%	$6,322	4
6	South Carolina	8.65%	$7,028	-21.44%	$5,987	5
7	Colorado	8.75%	$7,110	-20.52%	$9,007	12
8	Nevada	8.76%	$7,113	-20.49%	$7,446	13
9	Florida	8.76%	$7,116	-20.45%	$6,967	6
10	District of Columbia	9.23%	$7,497	-16.19%	$11,904	44
11	North Dakota	9.37%	$7,609	-14.94%	$6,557	18
12	New Hampshire	9.43%	$7,654	-14.43%	$9,168	29
13	Utah	9.83%	$7,985	-10.73%	$9,898	20
14	California	9.83%	$7,987	-10.72%	$12,031	37
15	Arizona	9.91%	$8,052	-9.99%	$8,282	19
16	South Dakota	9.93%	$8,068	-9.81%	$6,938	14
17	Missouri	9.95%	$8,081	-9.66%	$6,649	7
18	North Carolina	9.99%	$8,115	-9.28%	$7,241	10
19	Tennessee	10.06%	$8,172	-8.64%	$7,044	9
20	Georgia	10.32%	$8,381	-6.31%	$7,904	11
21	West Virginia	10.52%	$8,547	-4.45%	$5,989	16
22	Oregon	10.68%	$8,675	-3.02%	$10,018	35
23	Alabama	10.71%	$8,696	-2.79%	$6,752	15
24	Maine	10.82%	$8,784	-1.80%	$8,086	34
25	Oklahoma	10.82%	$8,784	-1.80%	$6,545	17
26	Minnesota	10.92%	$8,872	-0.82%	$9,356	26
27	Virginia	11.06%	$8,983	0.42%	$10,184	28
28	New Mexico	11.11%	$9,022	0.86%	$7,062	27
29	Rhode Island	11.21%	$9,100	1.73%	$10,402	42
30	Massachusetts	11.33%	$9,198	2.82%	$13,077	46
31	Vermont	11.41%	$9,270	3.63%	$9,040	41
32	Indiana	11.62%	$9,439	5.51%	$7,854	25
33	Maryland	11.66%	$9,465	5.81%	$12,066	45
34	Arkansas	11.69%	$9,491	6.10%	$6,868	21
35	Kentucky	11.80%	$9,584	7.14%	$7,237	22
36	Washington	12.02%	$9,766	9.17%	$13,148	40
37	Wisconsin	12.05%	$9,785	9.39%	$8,634	31
38	Michigan	12.08%	$9,814	9.71%	$8,010	24
39	Mississippi	12.33%	$10,016	11.97%	$6,859	23
40	Hawaii	12.36%	$10,039	12.22%	$13,590	51
41	Louisiana	12.55%	$10,195	13.97%	$7,509	33
42	Texas	12.59%	$10,222	14.27%	$9,351	32
43	Ohio	12.90%	$10,480	17.15%	$8,215	30
44	Iowa	13.37%	$10,854	21.34%	$8,697	36
45	Nebraska	13.54%	$10,997	22.93%	$9,316	38
46	Kansas	14.02%	$11,385	27.27%	$9,368	39
47	New Jersey	14.06%	$11,416	27.61%	$15,219	49
48	Pennsylvania	14.09%	$11,445	27.95%	$10,190	43
49	Connecticut	14.58%	$11,838	32.33%	$13,428	50
50	New York	14.95%	$12,143	35.75%	$14,020	47
51	Illinois	16.87%	$13,699	53.14%	$12,538	48

*Assumes “Median U.S. Household” has an annual income of $81,211 (mean third quintile U.S. income); owns a home valued at $332,700 (median U.S. home value); owns a car valued at $29,100 (the highest-selling car of 2025); and spends annually an amount equal to the spending of a household earning the median U.S. income.**National Average of State and Local Tax Rates = 11.02%***Assumes “Median State Household” has an annual income equal to the mean third quintile income of the state; owns a home at a value equal to the median of the state; owns a car valued at $29,100 (the highest-selling car of 2025); and spends annually an amount equal to the spending of a household earning the median state income.

Gas Taxes (per gallon)

Lowest

1. Alaska
2. Hawaii
3. New Mexico
4. Arizona
T-5. Oklahoma
T-5. Texas

Highest

47. Indiana
48. Pennsylvania
49. Washington
50. Illinois
51. California

Best State vs. Worst State: 8x Difference

Alaska vs. California

State Cigarette Tax Rates* (per pack of 20 cigarettes)

Lowest

1. Missouri
2. Georgia
3. North Dakota
4. North Carolina
T-5. Idaho
T-5. South Carolina

Highest

47. Connecticut
T-48. District of Columbia
T-48. Rhode Island
50. Maryland
51. New York

Best State vs. Worst State: 31x Difference

Missouri vs. New York

Food Tax Rates

States with No Food Tax

T-1. Alaska
T-1. Arizona
T-1. California
T-1. Colorado
T-1. Connecticut

Worst

47. Louisiana
48. Missouri
49. Idaho
50. Tennessee
51. Mississippi

*Note: Local Taxes are not included and can be substantial.

Blue vs. Red States

State & Local Tax Breakdown

All effective tax rates shown below were calculated as a percentage of the mean third quintile U.S. income of $81,211 and based on the characteristics of the Median U.S. Household*.

State	Effective Real-Estate Tax Rate	Real-Estate Tax Rank ($)	Effective Vehicle Property Tax Rate	Vehicle Property Tax Rank ($)	Effective Income Tax Rate	Income Tax Rank ($)	Effective Sales & Excise Tax Rate	Sales & Excise Tax Rank ($)	Effective Total State & Local Tax Rates on Median U.S. Household*
Alaska	4.53%	36($3,678)	0.00%	1($0)	0.00%	1($0)	2.41%	5($1,956)	6.94%
Delaware	2.06%	8($1,671)	0.00%	1($0)	3.25%	43($2,641)	1.88%	3($1,530)	7.19%
Wyoming	2.34%	14($1,898)	0.64%	40($524)	0.00%	1($0)	4.60%	20($3,734)	7.58%
Idaho	1.99%	7($1,620)	0.00%	1($0)	1.97%	28($1,600)	3.69%	8($2,995)	7.65%
Montana	2.94%	20($2,384)	0.41%	33($329)	3.11%	41($2,524)	1.43%	1($1,161)	7.88%
South Carolina	1.98%	6($1,607)	0.83%	47($678)	1.48%	19($1,200)	4.36%	15($3,542)	8.65%
Colorado	1.98%	5($1,605)	0.64%	39($519)	1.58%	21($1,287)	4.55%	18($3,699)	8.75%
Nevada	1.91%	3($1,549)	0.76%	44($617)	0.59%	10($481)	5.50%	37($4,465)	8.76%
Florida	3.12%	24($2,530)	0.00%	1($0)	0.00%	1($0)	5.65%	41($4,586)	8.76%
District of Columbia	2.40%	15($1,946)	0.00%	1($0)	2.24%	31($1,820)	4.59%	19($3,730)	9.23%
North Dakota	4.05%	31($3,286)	0.00%	1($0)	0.12%	7($101)	5.20%	33($4,223)	9.37%
New Hampshire	6.79%	48($5,511)	0.64%	40($524)	0.41%	9($333)	1.58%	2($1,287)	9.43%
Utah	2.11%	10($1,717)	0.00%	1($0)	2.33%	34($1,893)	5.39%	36($4,376)	9.83%
California	2.86%	17($2,320)	0.23%	28($189)	0.92%	11($751)	5.82%	42($4,726)	9.83%
Arizona	1.95%	4($1,585)	0.60%	38($489)	1.00%	12($813)	6.36%	43($5,165)	9.91%
South Dakota	4.34%	34($3,521)	0.00%	1($0)	0.00%	1($0)	5.60%	40($4,547)	9.93%
Missouri	3.47%	29($2,814)	0.91%	49($743)	1.43%	17($1,158)	4.14%	11($3,366)	9.95%
North Carolina	2.69%	16($2,183)	0.39%	32($319)	1.89%	25($1,535)	5.02%	29($4,078)	9.99%
Tennessee	2.06%	9($1,673)	0.00%	1($0)	0.22%	8($182)	7.78%	49($6,317)	10.06%
Georgia	3.16%	25($2,568)	0.00%	1($0)	2.39%	35($1,943)	4.77%	22($3,870)	10.32%
West Virginia	2.18%	11($1,770)	0.60%	37($484)	2.68%	37($2,174)	5.07%	31($4,119)	10.52%
Oregon	3.32%	28($2,700)	0.00%	1($0)	5.34%	51($4,333)	2.02%	4($1,642)	10.68%
Alabama	1.54%	2($1,249)	0.25%	29($203)	3.38%	44($2,742)	5.54%	38($4,502)	10.71%
Maine	4.19%	33($3,406)	0.86%	48($698)	1.56%	20($1,264)	4.21%	12($3,416)	10.82%
Oklahoma	3.28%	26($2,663)	0.00%	1($0)	1.95%	27($1,583)	5.59%	39($4,538)	10.82%
Minnesota	4.18%	32($3,392)	0.56%	36($458)	1.68%	22($1,363)	4.51%	17($3,659)	10.92%
Virginia	2.98%	21($2,419)	1.42%	51($1,156)	2.75%	39($2,236)	3.91%	9($3,172)	11.06%
New Mexico	2.86%	18($2,321)	0.00%	1($0)	1.31%	14($1,065)	6.94%	46($5,636)	11.11%
Rhode Island	4.97%	37($4,033)	0.00%	1($0)	1.45%	18($1,174)	4.79%	24($3,893)	11.21%
Massachusetts	4.37%	35($3,547)	0.81%	45($655)	3.09%	40($2,513)	3.06%	6($2,484)	11.33%
Vermont	6.52%	47($5,295)	0.00%	1($0)	1.39%	15($1,128)	3.50%	7($2,846)	11.41%
Indiana	3.03%	22($2,461)	0.43%	34($350)	3.12%	42($2,536)	5.04%	30($4,092)	11.62%
Maryland	3.99%	30($3,243)	0.00%	1($0)	3.42%	46($2,781)	4.24%	13($3,442)	11.66%
Arkansas	2.27%	13($1,840)	0.37%	31($297)	1.91%	26($1,549)	7.15%	47($5,804)	11.69%
Kentucky	3.08%	23($2,498)	0.52%	35($420)	3.41%	45($2,767)	4.80%	25($3,899)	11.80%
Washington	3.31%	27($2,685)	0.00%	1($0)	0.00%	1($0)	8.72%	51($7,081)	12.02%
Wisconsin	5.83%	43($4,734)	0.00%	1($0)	2.16%	30($1,752)	4.06%	10($3,299)	12.05%
Michigan	5.14%	38($4,172)	0.22%	27($178)	2.27%	32($1,845)	4.46%	16($3,619)	12.08%
Mississippi	2.93%	19($2,381)	1.23%	50($996)	1.76%	23($1,429)	6.42%	44($5,210)	12.33%
Hawaii	1.09%	1($888)	0.00%	1($0)	3.71%	48($3,016)	7.55%	48($6,135)	12.36%
Louisiana	2.23%	12($1,813)	0.04%	26($29)	2.27%	33($1,847)	8.01%	50($6,506)	12.55%
Texas	6.11%	45($4,961)	0.00%	1($0)	0.00%	1($0)	6.48%	45($5,261)	12.59%
Ohio	5.38%	41($4,371)	0.00%	1($0)	2.58%	36($2,092)	4.95%	27($4,017)	12.90%
Iowa	5.71%	42($4,634)	0.36%	30($291)	2.09%	29($1,696)	5.21%	34($4,234)	13.37%
Nebraska	6.09%	44($4,949)	0.81%	46($660)	1.77%	24($1,439)	4.86%	26($3,950)	13.54%
Kansas	5.28%	39($4,286)	0.69%	42($561)	2.70%	38($2,191)	5.35%	35($4,348)	14.02%
New Jersey	8.65%	51($7,022)	0.00%	1($0)	1.11%	13($899)	4.30%	14($3,496)	14.06%
Pennsylvania	5.33%	40($4,328)	0.00%	1($0)	4.11%	50($3,340)	4.65%	21($3,777)	14.09%
Connecticut	7.42%	49($6,024)	0.74%	43($602)	1.40%	16($1,138)	5.02%	28($4,075)	14.58%
New York	6.36%	46($5,167)	0.00%	1($0)	3.80%	49($3,086)	4.79%	23($3,890)	14.95%
Illinois	8.24%	50($6,694)	0.00%	1($0)	3.43%	47($2,787)	5.19%	32($4,217)	16.87%

*Assumes “Median U.S. Household” has an income equal to $81,211 (mean third quintile U.S. income); owns a home valued at $332,700 (median U.S. home value); owns a car valued at $29,100 (the highest-selling car of 2025); and spends annually an amount equal to the spending of a household earning the median U.S. income.

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